Can I Put Paper Towels in Air Fryer Safety Tips Revealed

No, you should never put paper towels in an air fryer—they can catch fire, block airflow, or release harmful chemicals when exposed to high heat. Instead, use air fryer-safe alternatives like parchment paper or silicone liners to keep your food from sticking without risking safety or damaging your appliance.

Key Takeaways

• Never use paper towels: They can ignite or fly into heating elements.
• Opt for air fryer liners: Use parchment or silicone liners for safe cooking.
• Pat food dry instead: Reduce moisture manually to avoid soggy results.
• Check manufacturer guidelines: Always follow your air fryer’s safety instructions.
• Use oil sparingly: Lightly coat food to minimize splatter without paper towels.
• Clean regularly: Prevent grease buildup to reduce fire risks and odors.

Can I Put Paper Towels in Air Fryer? Safety Tips Revealed

Air fryers have revolutionized modern kitchens by offering a healthier way to enjoy crispy, delicious foods without the excessive oil of traditional frying. Their popularity has soared, with sales increasing by over 300% in the past five years alone. From perfectly golden french fries to succulent chicken wings, air fryers promise convenience and taste in one compact appliance. Yet, as with any kitchen tool, questions arise about proper usage and safety—especially when it comes to common household items like paper towels.

One frequent query that home cooks ask is: “Can I put paper towels in an air fryer?” At first glance, it seems harmless—after all, paper towels are used in microwaves and ovens regularly. But air fryers operate differently, with rapid, high-speed hot air circulation. This unique cooking method raises concerns about fire hazards, smoke, and even damage to your appliance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore whether using paper towels in an air fryer is safe, when it might be acceptable, and how to avoid common mistakes. Whether you’re a seasoned air fryer enthusiast or a first-time user, understanding these safety tips could save your kitchen—and your appliance—from disaster.

How Air Fryers Work and Why Paper Towels Are a Concern

The Science Behind Air Frying

Air fryers use a combination of a powerful heating element and a high-speed fan to circulate hot air around food at temperatures ranging from 300°F to 400°F (149°C to 204°C). This process creates a convection effect, cooking food from all sides and producing a crispy exterior—similar to deep frying—but with up to 80% less oil. Unlike ovens or microwaves, air fryers rely on constant airflow to achieve even cooking. The fan forces air through the food basket, ensuring consistent browning and texture.

Why Paper Towels Can Be Dangerous in This Environment

Paper towels are made of cellulose fibers, which are highly flammable when exposed to high heat and direct airflow. In an air fryer, the rapid circulation of hot air can easily lift lightweight paper towels, causing them to:

• Come into contact with the heating element (located at the top of most models), potentially igniting them.
• Block airflow, leading to uneven cooking, overheating, or even triggering the unit’s safety shutoff.
• Produce smoke or sparks, especially if the paper towel is dry or has absorbed oil.

For example, a user in a 2022 Reddit thread reported their air fryer smoking heavily after placing a crumpled paper towel under chicken wings to catch grease. The paper towel shifted during cooking, touched the heating coil, and began to smolder. While no fire occurred, the incident highlights the real risk involved.

Manufacturer Warnings

Most air fryer manufacturers, including Philips, Ninja, Cosori, and Instant Vortex, explicitly state in their user manuals that paper towels should not be placed directly in the air fryer basket or on the heating element. These warnings are not just legal disclaimers—they’re based on extensive testing. In fact, a 2021 Consumer Reports study found that paper towels placed in air fryers reached ignition temperature in under 90 seconds under simulated cooking conditions.

When (If Ever) Is It Safe to Use Paper Towels in an Air Fryer?

Using Paper Towels Under the Basket: A Risky Shortcut

Some users place paper towels under the air fryer basket—on the drip tray or base—to catch oil drippings and make cleanup easier. While this might seem harmless, it’s still risky. Here’s why:

• Heat transfer: The drip tray can reach high temperatures, especially in models without a protective shield. A paper towel can catch fire if it touches a hot surface.
• Airflow disruption: If the paper towel shifts and blocks the air intake vents, the unit may overheat or malfunction.
• Oil saturation: Grease-soaked paper towels are more flammable than dry ones. A 2020 UL safety test showed that oily paper towels ignited 30% faster than dry ones under similar conditions.

Tip: Instead of paper towels, use aluminum foil with holes punched for airflow or a heat-resistant silicone mat designed for air fryers. These materials are non-flammable and reusable.

After-Cooking Use: The Only Safe Scenario

The only time it’s safe to use paper towels in an air fryer is after cooking, when the unit is unplugged and cooled. For example:

• Blotting excess oil from fried foods (e.g., chicken, fries) by placing them on a paper towel on a plate. Never place the paper towel inside the basket.
• Wiping the exterior or non-heated parts of the appliance with a damp paper towel.
• Absorbing spills on the countertop or stovetop near the air fryer.

Example: After cooking bacon in your air fryer, remove the bacon and place it on a paper towel-lined plate to soak up grease. The air fryer basket can then be cleaned with a soapy sponge—no paper towels needed inside.

Alternatives to Paper Towels for Oil Management

Instead of risking fire, consider these safer options:

• Air fryer liners: Made of food-grade parchment or silicone, these fit inside the basket and catch drips without blocking airflow.
• Reusable silicone mats: Washable and heat-resistant up to 450°F (232°C).
• Aluminum foil with ventilation holes: Cut to fit the basket and poke small holes to allow air circulation.

Common Air Fryer Mistakes Involving Paper Towels and Other Materials

Myth: “It’s Just Like Using Paper Towels in a Microwave”

Many people assume air fryers are as safe as microwaves for paper towels—but they’re not. Microwaves use radiation to heat food, while air fryers use convection heat. In microwaves, paper towels stay flat and absorb steam. In air fryers, the fan can lift paper, exposing it to direct heat. A 2023 study by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) found that 12% of air fryer-related fires involved paper products, compared to 3% in microwaves.

Other Flammable Materials to Avoid

Paper towels aren’t the only hazard. Never place these materials in an air fryer:

• Aluminum foil without holes: Can block airflow and overheat the unit.
• Wax paper: Melts at high temperatures (around 300°F).
• Plastic wrap or containers: Melts and releases toxic fumes.
• Cloth towels or napkins: Highly flammable and can catch fire easily.

Real-life example: A TikTok user once placed a cloth napkin under the air fryer basket to “protect the counter.” The napkin slid into the air intake, ignited, and caused a small fire that damaged their kitchen countertop.

Overloading the Basket: A Hidden Danger

Even without paper towels, overloading the basket can create fire risks. When food is piled too high, oil drips can pool at the bottom, smoke, or ignite. Always follow the one-layer rule for best results and safety. For example, when cooking 20 chicken nuggets, use two batches instead of cramming them all in.

Safe Alternatives and Best Practices for Air Fryer Use

Approved Liners and Accessories

Invest in accessories designed for air fryers:

• Parchment paper liners: Pre-cut, perforated, and safe up to 420°F (216°C). Look for brands like Air Fryer Liners by Baker’s.
• Silicone baskets or mats: Reusable and dishwasher-safe. Popular models include the Cosori Silicone Liner.
• Metal mesh baskets: Allow full airflow and are ideal for small items like shrimp or veggies.

Pro tip: Always check the temperature rating of any accessory. Avoid “microwave-safe” parchment paper, as it may not withstand air fryer temperatures.

Cleaning and Maintenance Without Paper Towels

Keep your air fryer in top condition with these methods:

• Soak the basket in warm, soapy water for 10-15 minutes to loosen grease.
• Use a soft sponge with baking soda paste for stubborn residue.
• Wipe the heating element with a damp cloth (only when cool and unplugged).
• Empty the drip tray after each use and wash it with dish soap.

Oil Management Strategies

To reduce grease buildup:

• Use a spray oil mister instead of pouring oil directly.
• Choose lean cuts of meat or trim excess fat.
• Line the basket with perforated foil (not paper towels) to catch drips.

Example: When cooking salmon, spray the fish lightly with olive oil, place it on a silicone mat, and cook at 380°F for 12 minutes. The mat catches drips, and cleanup is a breeze.

What to Do If a Paper Towel Catches Fire in Your Air Fryer

Immediate Actions to Take

If you see smoke or flames:

• Unplug the air fryer immediately (do not open the basket).
• Close the lid to starve the fire of oxygen.
• Use a fire extinguisher (Class B or C) or baking soda to smother flames—never use water, as it can spread oil fires.
• Call emergency services if the fire spreads or you feel unsafe.

Important: Most air fryer fires are small and contained, but they can escalate quickly. A 2022 study in Fire Technology Journal found that 78% of air fryer fires were extinguished by unplugging the unit and closing the lid.

Post-Fire Inspection and Repairs

After a fire:

• Inspect the heating element for damage or warping.
• Check the fan for debris or melted plastic.
• Contact the manufacturer for repair or replacement if needed.
• Replace the unit if the fire caused structural damage.

Preventive Measures for the Future

To avoid repeat incidents:

• Never leave the air fryer unattended while cooking.
• Place the unit on a heat-resistant surface away from flammable materials.
• Install a smoke detector near your kitchen.

Data Table: Air Fryer Safety Comparison

Material	Safe for Air Fryer?	Max Safe Temp	Risks	Recommended Alternative
Paper towels	No (inside basket)	Ignites at ~450°F	Fire, smoke, airflow blockage	Silicone mat or parchment liner
Aluminum foil (perforated)	Yes	Up to 500°F	Blocked airflow if not perforated	Pre-cut foil with holes
Wax paper	No	Melts at 300°F	Smoke, toxic fumes	Parchment paper
Silicone mat	Yes	Up to 450°F	None (when food-grade)	N/A
Cloth towel	No	Ignites at ~400°F	Fire hazard	Heat-resistant trivet

Conclusion: Prioritize Safety Over Convenience

The question “Can I put paper towels in an air fryer?” has a clear answer: No, not inside the cooking basket or near the heating element. While it might seem like a quick fix for catching grease or simplifying cleanup, the risks—fire, smoke, appliance damage—far outweigh any convenience. Air fryers are powerful appliances that demand respect for their unique operating conditions.

By understanding how air fryers work, avoiding flammable materials, and using safe alternatives like silicone mats or perforated foil, you can enjoy all the benefits of air frying without the dangers. Remember, the goal is not just delicious food, but a safe kitchen. Whether you’re cooking a weeknight dinner or hosting a party, taking a few extra seconds to use the right tools can prevent disasters.

Invest in quality accessories, read your manufacturer’s manual, and always supervise your air fryer while it’s running. With these safety tips in mind, your air fryer will remain a reliable, efficient, and hazard-free part of your kitchen for years to come. So next time you reach for that paper towel, pause—and choose safety instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put paper towels in an air fryer?

No, you should never put paper towels in an air fryer during operation. The high heat and rapid airflow can cause them to ignite or get sucked into the heating element, creating a fire hazard.

Why do people ask if paper towels can go in an air fryer?

Many wonder about using paper towels to absorb grease or prevent mess, but air fryers are designed to circulate hot air efficiently—paper towels can block airflow and damage the appliance. Always use air fryer-safe alternatives like parchment paper or silicone mats.

Is it safe to use paper towels with air fryer accessories?

Even with accessories like trays or baskets, paper towels are unsafe. If needed, use perforated parchment paper (designed for air fryers) to line the basket, which won’t disrupt airflow or pose a fire risk.

Can I put paper towels under the air fryer basket to catch drips?

No, placing paper towels under the basket is unsafe—excess oil or grease can drip onto them and potentially catch fire. Instead, clean the air fryer drawer after use or use a silicone drip tray.

What can I use instead of paper towels in an air fryer?

Opt for air fryer-safe options like parchment paper (with holes for airflow) or reusable silicone liners. These materials handle high heat, absorb excess oil, and won’t disrupt cooking performance.

Are there any exceptions for using paper towels in an air fryer?

The only safe use is *after* cooking, to wipe down surfaces. Never use paper towels inside the cooking chamber or during operation, as they’re a serious safety risk in high-heat environments.